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CI/CD 未来趋势：持续交付的演进 (CI/CD未执行完毕)
引言
持续集成（CI）和持续交付（CD）已成为现代软件开发生命周期中不可或缺的实践。随着技术的不断发展，CI/CD领域也在不断演进，涌现出许多新的趋势。本文将探讨这些趋势，并深入了解它们对持续交付的未来演变的影响。
趋势 1：从流水线到价值流
传统的 CI/CD 关注于针对单个阶段（如构建、测试和部署）执行自动化任务。现代 CI/CD 正在演变为以价值流为中心。价值流映射了从需求到客户的整个软件开发过程，包括所有中间步骤。通过重点关注价值流，组织可以识别瓶颈、减少浪费并提高整体交付效率。趋势 2：DevSecOps 的整合
DevSecOps 是一种实践，它将开发（Dev）、安全（Sec）和运维（Ops）团队集成在一起。通过整合这些团队，组织可以将安全考虑因素融入开发过程的各个阶段，从而减少安全漏洞并提高应用程序的安全性。自动化安全工具和技术在 DevSecOps 中的应用正在变得越来越普遍。趋势 3：人工智能和机器学习的应用
人工智能（AI）和机器学习（ML）正在改变 CI/CD 的方方面面。AI 可以用来识别并修复缺陷、提高测试效率并优化部署过程。ML 可以根据历史數據预测构建和部署故障，从而提高自动化和预防性维护的能力。趋势 4：云原生 CI/CD
云计算的兴起催生了云原生 CI/CD。云原生 CI/CD 利用云平台提供的服务（如容器、无服务器计算和基础设施即服务）来构建、测试和部署应用程序。它简化了环境管理、提高了可扩展性和降低了成本。趋势 5：无代码/低代码 CI/CD
无代码/低开源免费的持续集成/持续交付 CI/CD 工具
CI/CD, or Continuous Integration and Continuous Delivery, is a software development methodology aimed at enhancing efficiency and quality by automating testing, building, and deployment. Its primary goal is to integrate new code into the existing codebase as swiftly as possible while ensuring the code remains /CD pipelines encompass a series of steps starting from code commit to production, forming an automated and cohesive software delivery model. By implementing CI/CD pipelines, development teams can ensure that code moves forward through stages like code integration, testing, building, and BuildStreamApache BuildStream is an open-source automation tool that utilizes YAML files to describe the build process for software components and transformation steps. Each YAML file is referred to as an element. BuildStream calculates a hash value as a cache key based on factors affecting the build results of an element, enabling quick extraction of build artifacts, logs, and failure status from the is a popular tool for Kubernetes-based continuous delivery, leveraging the GitOps model. It continuously synchronizes the state of the repository with the real workload, automatically deploying applications to Kubernetes , a continuous integration and continuous delivery (CI/CD) tool by Australian company Atlassian, is Designed to help development teams automate the build, test, and deployment of software. Bamboo offers a wide range of features and flexible configuration options suitable for projects of various sizes and is a CI/CD platform that simplifies configuring and maintaining Jenkins tasks through its intuitive UI/UX, making it easy to build and deploy applications. It supports YAML export and can be set up in as little as 15 minutes. Buddy seamlessly supports Docker and Kubernetes and is available for use in both cloud and local is an open-source platform for running CI pipelines. It offers features such as source code management and chat support without the need for code access, enabling continuous integration pipelines on your infrastructure. It provides rapid and secure integration, allowing for the utmost control over multiple CICircle CI is a popular CI/CD platform aimed at automating the build, testing, and delivery of applications for development teams. It supports a multitude of programming languages and frameworks, including Python, Ruby, , Java, and more, and offers a rich set of features and is a CI/CD tool designed to help development teams automate the build, test, and deployment of software. It provides a user-friendly interface and powerful features, suitable for projects of various is a simple, application-focused, cloud-native DevOps system that includes continuous integration, continuous deployment, and microservice governance features. Its key features include easy deployment, streamlined operation, and rapid is an open-source, continuous progressive delivery solution focused on Kubernetes. It enables developers and operations teams to manage applications on Kubernetes more easily. By utilizing GitOps principles, all configuration changes are managed in a Git repository, with FluxCD automatically applying them to the Kubernetes cluster. This Approach facilitates team collaboration and enables easy rollback to previous CI/CDGitLab is an open-source application developed using Ruby on Rails, providing a self-hosted Git project repository accessible via a web interface. It offers similar functionalities to GitHub, including browsing source code, managing issues, and providing a version history. GitLab CI/CD is a platform within GitLab that supports continuous integration and continuous delivery, offering developers an integrated workflow for automating builds, testing, and is an open-source CI/CD system developed by ThoughtWorks, derived from Cruise, which was originally created for consulting and project delivery. It simplifies the visualization and construction of complex workflows, providing developers with a user-friendly interface for managing CI/CD is an open-source cloud-native application continuous delivery (CD) platform developed by the team at NetEase Cloud Music. It enables development teams to easily and efficiently deploy code and middleware according to best practices to cloud and Kubernetes environments. Horizon, inspired by ArgoCD and aws Proton, fully implements GitOps principles, ensuring that any changes (code, configurations, environments) are persistent, auditable, and can be easily rolled is a widely used open-source CI/CD tool aimed at facilitating development teams in automating builds, tests, and deployments. Jenkins offers extensive features and a rich ecosystem of plugins to support builds, deployments, and automation, catering to the needs of any project. Jenkins is compatible with various programming languages and development environments and runs on platforms like Windows, macOS, and Linux, including styles like openSUSE, Red Hat, and , developed by Netflix, is an open-source tool for DevOps focused on CI/CD. It supports GitHub, Kubernetes, IOS, Docker, and Kubernetes throughout the CI/CD process and pre-installs over 100 tools. Semaphore automates any continuous delivery pipeline, offering customizable stages and the capability to execute tasks in parallel, manage third-party dependencies, and , developed by JetBrains, is a CI/CD tool designed to help development teams automate builds, tests, and deployments of software. It provides a comprehensive set of features and flexible configuration options suitable for projects of various sizes and CITravis CI is an open-source CI/CD tool that supports multiple programming languages and frameworks, including Ruby, JavaScript, Python, and Java. It automatically builds, tests, and deploys code and offers extensive extensibility and integration is an open-source CI tool primarily addressing Jenkinss CI testing issues by providing the capability to test serialized future states as quickly as possible. The key difference between Zuul and Jenkins lies in Zuuls ability to test code across multiple repositories.
开发cicd是什么意思？
CICD是指持续集成、持续交付、持续部署，是指通过自动化的流程，可以实现在短时间内频繁地交付高质量的软件产品。 在软件研发中，CICD已经成为了一个非常重要的概念，它可以大大提高软件的开发效率和质量。 通过CICD，可以实现快速迭代，减少人工干预，提高测试效率，同时也可以更好地保障软件的安全性和稳定性。 开发CICD有哪些必备技能？如果你想要开发CICD，那么你需要具备以下必备技能：熟练掌握版本控制工具如Github、Gitlab等。 掌握至少一种CI工具，如Jenkins、Travis CI等，熟练掌握如何利用CI工具来实现自动化构建和测试。 熟练掌握至少一种部署工具，如Docker、Ansible等，知道如何利用部署工具来实现自动化部署和运维。 除此之外，你还需要具有较强的编程能力和系统思维能力，能够对软件开发流程进行全面的规划和设计。 使用CICD有许多好处。 首先，CICD可以大大提高软件开发的效率，缩短开发周期，加快软件上线。 其次，CICD可以提高软件的质量，能够及时发现和修复各种问题，有效降低软件故障率。 另外，CICD可以降低软件开发成本，减少重复工作和人工干预，降低了人力成本和误差率。 总的来说，CICD已经成为了现代软件开发中不可或缺的一环，将来它的重要性还将不断提升。
持续集成与交付部署（CI/CD）
持续集成（CI）与持续交付（CD）以及持续部署（CD）在软件开发领域扮演着至关重要的角色，它们改变了软件发布的方式，推动了敏捷开发与DevOps文化的兴起。 DevOps时代下，开发与交付软件的频率显著提升，从过去的每月、季度乃至每年，转变为现在的每周、每天甚至每日多次。 尤其是在SaaS盛行的今天，动态更新应用程序变得更加便捷，无需强制用户下载新组件。 持续集成（CI）的核心是将各个开发人员的工作整合到一个公共代码仓库中，通常每天会进行多次集成，旨在尽早发现集成错误，促进团队间的紧密合作与高效协作。 持续交付（CD）则侧重于最小化部署过程中的摩擦，通过自动化构建、测试与部署，任何时刻都能安全地完成代码发布。 持续部署（CD）进一步提升自动化水平，任何重大代码更改都将自动执行构建与部署。 持续集成（CI）通过频繁的集成，降低了集成成本，通过自动化测试套件与执行，减少了集成过程中的人工干预。 其目标是将集成融入日常开发流程，促进快速迭代与早期缺陷发现。 为了有效实施CI，团队需改变习惯，鼓励频繁构建与积极解决早期出现的bug。 持续交付（CD）在CI的基础上进一步自动化部署流程，构建一个自动化测试与部署的流水线，确保构建在实际生产环境中可部署与验证。 持续部署则自动执行构建后组件或包的部署，无需人工决策，加速新功能向用户的传递，并快速响应用户反馈。 实现这些CI/CD流程的关键工具包括Jenkins、GitHub、Jira等，它们能与各种开发工具、云平台与容器系统无缝集成，如GCP、AWS等。 Jenkins作为开源项目，由数百名贡献者与商业公司Cloudbees支持，提供了丰富的功能与培训资源。 CircleCI、Codeship与Shippable等商业产品各有优势，开发团队可根据自身需求进行尝试与选择。 随着DevOps的深入发展与自动化工具的不断涌现，CI/CD成为现代软件开发不可或缺的一部分，它们推动了软件交付流程的现代化与高效化，加速了新功能的迭代与用户反馈的响应。
相关标签： CI、 CD、 未来趋势、 CI、 持续交付的演进、 CD未执行完毕、
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